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1 кожное сало
1) Medicine: sebaceous matter (секрет сальных желез), sebum, sebum (секрет сальных желез)2) Perfume: biological skin fat, cutaneous grease, surface skin fat -
2 gras
gras, grasse [gʀα, gʀαs]1. adjectivea. [substance, aliment] fattyb. ( = gros) [personne, animal, bébé] fat ; [volaille] plumpc. ( = graisseux, huileux) [mains, cheveux, surface] greasy ; [boue, sol] stickyd. [toux] loose ; [voix, rire] throatye. ( = vulgaire) [mot, plaisanterie] crude2. masculine nouna. [de viande] fatb. [de jambe, bras] le gras de the fleshy part of3. adverb* * *
1.
grasse gʀɑ, gʀɑs adjectif2) ( vulgaire) coarse3) ( abondant) liter [salaire] fat; [récolte] bumper (épith)4) ( en typographie) [caractère] bold
2.
3.
nom masculin1) ( de viande) fat2) ( corps huileux) grease3) (de bras, mollet)le gras — the fleshy part (de of)
* * *ɡʀɒ, ɡʀɒs gras, -se1. adjÉvitez les aliments gras. — Avoid fatty foods.
2) (personne, visage) fat4)faire la grasse matinée — to have a lie-in Grande-Bretagne to sleep late
5) (terre) sticky6) (toux) loose7) (plaisanterie, rire) coarse8) (crayon) soft-lead9) TYPOGRAPHIE bold2. nm1) CUISINE, [aliment] fat2) (= graisse) grease* * *A adj5 ( abondant) liter [salaire] fat; [récolte] bumper ( épith); ce n'est pas gras it's rather meagreGB;6 ( riche) [prairie] lush;8 Méd [toux] loose, phlegmy.B adv2 Relig faire gras to eat meat;5 ( vulgairement) [rire] coarsely.C nm3 ( partie charnue) (de bras, mollet) the fleshy part (de of); le gras du pouce the cushion of the thumb.A.être gras comme une caille ou un chanoine ou un cochon ou un moine, être gras à lard to be as round as a barrel[taché] greasy6. RELIGIONB.2. [pavé] slippery3. [voix, rire] throatya. (familier) [peu de chose] that's not muchb. [profit médiocre] it's not a fortune8. (locution)————————nom masculin1. [d'une viande] fat2. [du corps] fleshy part3. [substance] grease————————adverbe1. [dans l'alimentation]2. RELIGION3. [en grasseyant]parler gras to speak coarsely ou gutturally4. (familier) [beaucoup] -
3 crème
crème [kʀεm]1. feminine noun• crème d'asperges ( = potage) cream of asparagus (soup)b. [cosmétique] creamc. ( = les meilleurs) la crème the crème de la crème2. invariable adjective3. masculine noun( = café au lait) coffee with milk• un grand/petit crème a large/small cup of white coffee4. compounds* * *
I
1. kʀɛmadjectif invariable cream
2.
nom masculin2) ( couleur) cream
II kʀɛm1) ( matière grasse) cream2) ( entremets) cream dessert; ( pour fourrer un gâteau) cream3) ( soupe)4) ( liqueur)crème de cassis/menthe — crème de cassis/menthe
5) ( pour la peau) cream6) (colloq) ( élite)la crème — ( socialement) the cream of society
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kʀɛm1. nf1) (du lait) cream2) (= entremets) cream dessert3) (pour soins) cream4) fig2. adj inv3. nm(= café) espresso coffee with milk* * *B nm1 ○( café) espresso with milk;2 ⇒ Les couleurs ( couleur) cream.C nf1 ( matière grasse) cream; fraises à la crème strawberries and cream; escalope à la crème escalope with cream;2 ( entremets) cream dessert; ( pour fourrer un gâteau) cream; une crème au chocolat a chocolate cream dessert; un gâteau à la crème a cream cake;3 ( soupe veloutée) crème d'asperges/de volaille cream of asparagus/chicken soup;4 ( liqueur) crème de cassis/menthe blackcurrant/peppermint liqueur, crème de cassis/menthe;5 Cosmét, Pharm cream; crème pour les mains/le visage hand/face cream; crème pour peaux sèches dry skin cream; crème à la cortisone cortisone cream; le produit existe aussi en crème the product is also available in a cream ou also comes in a cream;6 ○( élite) la crème ( socialement) the cream of society; ( professionnellement) the very best (people); la crème des linguistes the very best linguists; c'est la crème des hommes/des maris he's the perfect man/husband; la crème de la crème the crème de la crème.crème anglaise ≈ custard; crème antirides Cosmét anti-wrinkle cream; crème au beurre butter cream; crème brûlée crème brûlée; crème (au) caramel crème caramel; crème Chantilly Chantilly cream; crème fraîche crème fraîche, ≈ cream; crème fraîche allégée low-fat single cream GB, low-fat cream US; crème fraîche épaisse ≈ double cream GB (thick cream); crème (fraîche) liquide ≈ single cream GB, cream US; crème fleurette ≈ whipping cream; crème fouettée whipped cream; crème glacée dairy ice cream; crème de gruyère ≈ cheese spread; crème de jour Cosmét day cream; crème de marrons chestnut purée; crème de nuit Cosmét night cream; crème pâtissière confectioner's custard; crème quotidienne de soin Cosmét protective day cream; crème renversée caramel custard; crème teintée Cosmét tinted day cream.[krɛm] nom féminin[entremets] cream (dessert)crème fleurette ≃ low-fat single cream2. [potage]3. [boisson]crème de cacao/menthe crème de cacao/menthe4. [cosmétique] creamcrème (de soins) pour les mains/le visage hand/face creamcrème de beauté beauty ou skin creamcrème hydratante moisturizing cream, moisturizer————————[krɛm] adjectif invariable————————[krɛm] nom masculin1. [couleur] cream (colour)un grand/petit crème a large/small cup of white coffee————————à la crème locution adjectivale[gâteau] cream (modificateur) -
4 קלף
קָלַף(cmp. גָּלַף) to scrape, peel, pare. Pes.VII, 2 (75b) יִקְלוֹף את מקומו (Bab. ed. יְקַלֵּף) let him pare off the place where it touched the wall of the stove. Ib. 3 יקלוף את החיצון let him pare off the surface. Tosef.Neg.VI, 8 היה קוֹלֵףוכ׳ he scraped off the sand (cement) between one stone and another; a. fr.Part. pass. קָלוּף; f. קְלוּפָה Nidd.17a שום ק׳ … וביצה ק׳וכ׳ peeled garlic, peeled onions or peeled eggs … which were let lie over night. Bicc. III, 8 ערבה ק׳ peeled willow twigs; a. e. Pi. קִילֵּף same. Maasr. IV, 5 המְקַלֵּף (ב)שעורים מקלףוכ׳ (Mish. ed. המקליף, corr. acc.) he who husks barley-corns (to eat them before tithes are given), must husk each singly and eat; Bets.13b. Y.Maasr.II, 50a bot.; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b, שלא יְקַלֵּף v. מִצְמֵץ. Lam. R. introd. (R. Yoḥ. 1); Cant. R. to VIII, 4 מלאך היה יורד ומְקַלְּפוֹ an angel came down and scraped the Divine Name off. Sot.35b וקִילְּפוּ את הסיד they scraped the lime off (which covered the inscription); a. e. Nif. נֵקְלָף, Nithpa. נִתְקַלֵּף to be peeled off. Lam. R. l. c.; Cant. R. l. c. מאליו היה נ׳ it (the Divine Name) was erased of itself. Ḥull.III, 5, v. קוֹיְקְבָן. Ib. 49b מה חלב … קרום ונ׳וכ׳ as ‘the fat that covers the inwards has a skin which can be peeled off, so all fat with a skin that can be peeled off (is forbidden), v. תּוֹתָב; a. e.Kel. X, 5 חבית שנִתְקַלְּפָהוכ׳ an earthen jug which is peeled off (crumbled away), the pitch lining standing by itself; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.VII, 8 (read:) נתקלפה והזפתוכ׳. -
5 קָלַף
קָלַף(cmp. גָּלַף) to scrape, peel, pare. Pes.VII, 2 (75b) יִקְלוֹף את מקומו (Bab. ed. יְקַלֵּף) let him pare off the place where it touched the wall of the stove. Ib. 3 יקלוף את החיצון let him pare off the surface. Tosef.Neg.VI, 8 היה קוֹלֵףוכ׳ he scraped off the sand (cement) between one stone and another; a. fr.Part. pass. קָלוּף; f. קְלוּפָה Nidd.17a שום ק׳ … וביצה ק׳וכ׳ peeled garlic, peeled onions or peeled eggs … which were let lie over night. Bicc. III, 8 ערבה ק׳ peeled willow twigs; a. e. Pi. קִילֵּף same. Maasr. IV, 5 המְקַלֵּף (ב)שעורים מקלףוכ׳ (Mish. ed. המקליף, corr. acc.) he who husks barley-corns (to eat them before tithes are given), must husk each singly and eat; Bets.13b. Y.Maasr.II, 50a bot.; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b, שלא יְקַלֵּף v. מִצְמֵץ. Lam. R. introd. (R. Yoḥ. 1); Cant. R. to VIII, 4 מלאך היה יורד ומְקַלְּפוֹ an angel came down and scraped the Divine Name off. Sot.35b וקִילְּפוּ את הסיד they scraped the lime off (which covered the inscription); a. e. Nif. נֵקְלָף, Nithpa. נִתְקַלֵּף to be peeled off. Lam. R. l. c.; Cant. R. l. c. מאליו היה נ׳ it (the Divine Name) was erased of itself. Ḥull.III, 5, v. קוֹיְקְבָן. Ib. 49b מה חלב … קרום ונ׳וכ׳ as ‘the fat that covers the inwards has a skin which can be peeled off, so all fat with a skin that can be peeled off (is forbidden), v. תּוֹתָב; a. e.Kel. X, 5 חבית שנִתְקַלְּפָהוכ׳ an earthen jug which is peeled off (crumbled away), the pitch lining standing by itself; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.VII, 8 (read:) נתקלפה והזפתוכ׳.
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